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                  <text>The American Philosophical Society Museum has a historically significant collection of approximately 3,000 artifacts and fine art objects, many dating back to the late 18th century. Objects were acquired predominantly through past APS members and scientific activities of the APS. The collection reflects the central role of the APS and Philadelphia in the founding of the nation as well as the development of science and technology in the colonies and early Republic. The collection is strongest in objects relating to early American history (especially Benjamin Franklin, the APS’s founder) and scientific and technological instruments from the 18th century through the early 20th century. </text>
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                  <text>The APS Museum is responsible for the American Philosophical Society’s collection of fine art, furniture, and objects; the APS Library holds the collection of manuscripts and photographs, and is a nationally recognized center for research in the history of the sciences, medicine, technology, and Early America. For more information on library collection, please visit http://amphilsoc.org/library </text>
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                  <text>&lt;h1&gt;APS Botanical Specimens&lt;/h1&gt;
There are over 2,250 herbarium sheets in the APS Museum Collection, all of which are currently on long-term deposit at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/h2&gt;
In 1805 and 1806, Thomas Jefferson gave the American Philosophical Society herbarium sheets collected by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their 1804-1806 expedition. All of the APS-owned Lewis and Clark herbariums sheets are on this database. In 2002, the ANSP published a comprehensive taxonomic discussion and digital imagery set of the combined collection of Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets. Descriptions in the APS database are from that study set: Spamer, Earle E., and Richard M. McCourt. The Lewis and Clark Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (PH-LC): Digital imagery study set. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication 19, 2002.
&lt;h2&gt;Benjamin Smith Barton&lt;/h2&gt;
In addition to the 185 Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets, the APS also owns the Benjamin Smith Barton herbarium collection (2,000+ sheets) also on long-term deposit at ANSP. These sheets are not currently available on the online database, but will be made available after the collection is photographed. To learn more about these collections, we encourage you to visit the ANSP website at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ansp.org/research/biodiv/botany/index.php</text>
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                <text>To complete this portrait of Thomas Jefferson commissioned by the United States Military Academy, Thomas Sully stayed for twelve days at Monticello, making sketches and painting the half-length study seen here. Jefferson was concerned that the artist’s ”fine pencil would be illy [sic] bestowed” on a man of seventy-eight years. Sully’s vividly colored and loose-flowing brushstrokes, however, give his sitter a sense of freshness and vitality. After delivering the completed large-scale work to the Academy, Sully kept this study and produced several copies. He touched up the original study in 1830 before Jefferson’s protégé William Short obtained the canvas and donated it to the APS.</text>
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                <text>Begun in 1821, Finished in 1830</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h1&gt;APS Botanical Specimens&lt;/h1&gt;
There are over 2,250 herbarium sheets in the APS Museum Collection, all of which are currently on long-term deposit at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/h2&gt;
In 1805 and 1806, Thomas Jefferson gave the American Philosophical Society herbarium sheets collected by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their 1804-1806 expedition. All of the APS-owned Lewis and Clark herbariums sheets are on this database. In 2002, the ANSP published a comprehensive taxonomic discussion and digital imagery set of the combined collection of Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets. Descriptions in the APS database are from that study set: Spamer, Earle E., and Richard M. McCourt. The Lewis and Clark Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (PH-LC): Digital imagery study set. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication 19, 2002.
&lt;h2&gt;Benjamin Smith Barton&lt;/h2&gt;
In addition to the 185 Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets, the APS also owns the Benjamin Smith Barton herbarium collection (2,000+ sheets) also on long-term deposit at ANSP. These sheets are not currently available on the online database, but will be made available after the collection is photographed. To learn more about these collections, we encourage you to visit the ANSP website at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ansp.org/research/biodiv/botany/index.php</text>
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                <text>Gilbert Stuart’s iconic image of George Washington is familiar to many viewers as the face on the one-dollar bill. Stuart called it his ”hundred dollar bill” portrait, after the amount he charged for each replica. Stuart was praised for accurately capturing Washington’s distinctive appearance, even his unflattering mouth. ”When I painted him,” the artist said, ”he had just a set of false teeth inserted, which accounts for the constrained expression so noticeable about the mouth and lower part of the face.” Stuart painted sixty copies of this portrait, which was in high demand following Washington’s death in 1799. This is the only Stuart replica of Washington still owned today by an organization that purchased it from the artist.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h1&gt;APS Botanical Specimens&lt;/h1&gt;
There are over 2,250 herbarium sheets in the APS Museum Collection, all of which are currently on long-term deposit at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/h2&gt;
In 1805 and 1806, Thomas Jefferson gave the American Philosophical Society herbarium sheets collected by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their 1804-1806 expedition. All of the APS-owned Lewis and Clark herbariums sheets are on this database. In 2002, the ANSP published a comprehensive taxonomic discussion and digital imagery set of the combined collection of Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets. Descriptions in the APS database are from that study set: Spamer, Earle E., and Richard M. McCourt. The Lewis and Clark Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (PH-LC): Digital imagery study set. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication 19, 2002.
&lt;h2&gt;Benjamin Smith Barton&lt;/h2&gt;
In addition to the 185 Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets, the APS also owns the Benjamin Smith Barton herbarium collection (2,000+ sheets) also on long-term deposit at ANSP. These sheets are not currently available on the online database, but will be made available after the collection is photographed. To learn more about these collections, we encourage you to visit the ANSP website at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ansp.org/research/biodiv/botany/index.php</text>
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                <text>Profile bas-relief portrait of Benjamin Franklin in a fur hat, white on green jasper dip. ”Franklin” and ”Wedgwood/o” on back. After 1777-1779 model (possibly), which is after 1777 ”fur cap” medallion by Jean-Baptiste Nini.</text>
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                  <text>The American Philosophical Society Museum has a historically significant collection of approximately 3,000 artifacts and fine art objects, many dating back to the late 18th century. Objects were acquired predominantly through past APS members and scientific activities of the APS. The collection reflects the central role of the APS and Philadelphia in the founding of the nation as well as the development of science and technology in the colonies and early Republic. The collection is strongest in objects relating to early American history (especially Benjamin Franklin, the APS’s founder) and scientific and technological instruments from the 18th century through the early 20th century. </text>
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                  <text>APS Museum’s online collection database was made possible by a grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h1&gt;APS Botanical Specimens&lt;/h1&gt;
There are over 2,250 herbarium sheets in the APS Museum Collection, all of which are currently on long-term deposit at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/h2&gt;
In 1805 and 1806, Thomas Jefferson gave the American Philosophical Society herbarium sheets collected by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their 1804-1806 expedition. All of the APS-owned Lewis and Clark herbariums sheets are on this database. In 2002, the ANSP published a comprehensive taxonomic discussion and digital imagery set of the combined collection of Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets. Descriptions in the APS database are from that study set: Spamer, Earle E., and Richard M. McCourt. The Lewis and Clark Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (PH-LC): Digital imagery study set. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication 19, 2002.
&lt;h2&gt;Benjamin Smith Barton&lt;/h2&gt;
In addition to the 185 Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets, the APS also owns the Benjamin Smith Barton herbarium collection (2,000+ sheets) also on long-term deposit at ANSP. These sheets are not currently available on the online database, but will be made available after the collection is photographed. To learn more about these collections, we encourage you to visit the ANSP website at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ansp.org/research/biodiv/botany/index.php</text>
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                  <text>Lynnette Regouby</text>
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                <text>Portrait of Joseph Priestley</text>
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                <text>American Philosophical Society.</text>
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                <text>Tara McGowan</text>
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                <text>Portraits courtesy of the Vaughan Homestead</text>
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                <text>Letter to her children during her confinement with one of her youngest daughters.</text>
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                <text>Attributed to Mary Ann Kilner (1753-1831).</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h1&gt;APS Botanical Specimens&lt;/h1&gt;
There are over 2,250 herbarium sheets in the APS Museum Collection, all of which are currently on long-term deposit at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Lewis and Clark&lt;/h2&gt;
In 1805 and 1806, Thomas Jefferson gave the American Philosophical Society herbarium sheets collected by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark during their 1804-1806 expedition. All of the APS-owned Lewis and Clark herbariums sheets are on this database. In 2002, the ANSP published a comprehensive taxonomic discussion and digital imagery set of the combined collection of Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets. Descriptions in the APS database are from that study set: Spamer, Earle E., and Richard M. McCourt. The Lewis and Clark Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (PH-LC): Digital imagery study set. Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Special Publication 19, 2002.
&lt;h2&gt;Benjamin Smith Barton&lt;/h2&gt;
In addition to the 185 Lewis and Clark herbarium sheets, the APS also owns the Benjamin Smith Barton herbarium collection (2,000+ sheets) also on long-term deposit at ANSP. These sheets are not currently available on the online database, but will be made available after the collection is photographed. To learn more about these collections, we encourage you to visit the ANSP website at: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;http://www.ansp.org/research/biodiv/botany/index.php</text>
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                <text>This portrait of Benjamin Franklin highlights his study of ”useful knowledge.” Franklin is surrounded with books, papers and a bust of Sir Isaac Newton, linking Franklin to a distinguished tradition of natural philosophers. While Franklin’s right hand echoes traditional poses of contemplation, the thumb position was uniquely his own. When reading, he was known to rest his elbow on the table and hold his chin with one thumb to keep his spectacles in focus. The original portrait by Scottish artist David Martin now hangs in the White House. Franklin admired the portrait so much that he ordered a copy from Martin for his own home in Philadelphia. Charles Willson Peale made this additional copy, which was presented to the APS in 1785.</text>
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